Keep Blood Pressure in Check

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine. All Rights Reserved. HealthyLife.com
© American Institute for Preventive Medicine. All Rights Reserved. HealthyLife.com
You can have high blood pressure (HBP) and not know it. There are usually no signs or symptoms. Get it checked as often as your doctor advises. Untreated high blood pressure plays a major role in stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, dementia, and vision loss.
Take control
- Take medications as prescribed. When your blood pressure numbers are what they should be, it means your medications are working, along with having heart-healthy habits.
- Aim for a healthy weight. Losing even 10 pounds can lower blood pressure.
- Limit salt and sodium.
- Eat a balanced diet and limit processed foods.
- Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days.
- Quit if you use tobacco products.
Action Step
Check your blood pressure at home as advised by your doctor. Discuss harmful medication interactions. Find out which over-the-counter medications are safe for you to use.
Blood Pressure Level (mm Hg)
Systolic Diastolic
Normal Less than 120 and Less than 80
Elevated 120–129 and Less than 80
High Blood Pressure
(Hypertension) 130 or higher or 80 or higher
If your doctor diagnoses HBP, your goal is to keep it less than 140/90 mm Hg. If you are African American or have diabetes or kidney disease, the goal is less than 130/80 mm Hg.