What to Know About Blood Clots

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine. All Rights Reserved. HealthyLife.com
© American Institute for Preventive Medicine. All Rights Reserved. HealthyLife.com
Healthy blood is designed to clot. When blood clots, it prevents heavy bleeding. But, if a clot happens in a deep vein, it can be dangerous. This is called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Sometimes, the blood clot may move through the body and get stuck in the lungs. This is called a pulmonary embolism (PE).
Up to 100,000 Americans die from a DVT or PE every year. These clots kill more people than breast cancer, car collisions, and HIV/AIDS combined.
Signs of a clot
Signs of a DVT or PE include:
- Swelling, tenderness, redness or warmth in one area of the body
- Chest heaviness or pain
- Sweating
- Feeling out of breath
- Weakness or fainting
- Fast heart beat, rapid breathing
- Shortness of breath
- Pain with deep breathing
- Feeling of impending doom
Know your risk
Certain things make you more likely to get a blood clot. They include:
- Prolonged bed rest due to surgery or illness
- Not moving a certain body part, such as a broken leg
- Sitting for a long time, such as car or plane trips
- Higher levels of estrogen from birth control pills, pregnancy or hormone replacement therapy
- Medical conditions, such as cancer, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, heart disease, blood clotting disorders or lung disease
- Obesity
- Smoking
- History of atrial fibrillation (A-fib)
- Personal or family history or DVT
Reduce your risk
Talk about your risk with your doctor.
You can lower your risk of getting a blood clot by:
- Getting up from sitting at least every two hours
- Moving around after surgery or being in bed for a long time
- Moving legs and feet while on plane trips
- Wearing loose-fitting clothes while sitting for a long time
- Exercising regularly
- Wearing compression stockings if recommended by your doctor